Iintlobo zeSikhululo sokuTshaja se-DC EV: Ukunika amandla iKamva leZithuthi zoMbane

1. CHAdeMO:

Yaziswa okokuqala ngabenzi beemoto baseJapan, i-CHAdeMO (CHArge de MOve) ngumgangatho owamkelwa ngokubanzi we-DC wokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwishishini le-EV.Isebenzisa idizayini yokudibanisa ekhethekileyo kwaye isebenza kumbane ophakathi kwe-200 kunye ne-500 volts.Ngokubanzi, iitshaja ze-CHAdeMO ziqhayisa ngamandla aphuma kwi-50kW ukuya kwi-150kW, ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli.Ezi zikhululo zokutshaja zihambelana ngokuyintloko neebrendi ze-EV zaseJapan ezinjengeNissan kunye neMitsubishi, kodwa ii-automakers ezininzi zehlabathi zikwabandakanya iziqhagamshelo ze-CHAdeMO.

2. I-CCS (INkqubo yokuTjaja iCombo):

Iphuhliswe ngomzamo odibeneyo phakathi kwabavelisi beemoto baseJamani nabaseMelika, iNkqubo yokuTjaja eDityanisiweyo (CCS) ifumene ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi jikelele.Iquka umdibaniso oqhelekileyo wesibini-kwinye, i-CCS idibanisa i-DC kunye ne-AC yokutshaja, ivumela ii-EVs ukuba zihlawule kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ombane.Okwangoku, i-CCS inguqulo 2.0 yamva nje ixhasa amandla aphumayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-350kW, edlula lee izakhono ze-CHAdeMO.Nge-CCS yamkelwa ngokubanzi ngabavelisi abakhulu behlabathi, uninzi lwee-EV zanamhlanje, kubandakanya iTesla eneadaptha, inokusebenzisa izikhululo zokutshaja zeCCS.

3. Tesla Supercharger:

I-Tesla, amandla oovulindlela kwishishini le-EV, yazisa inethiwekhi yayo yokutshaja yamandla aphezulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-Superchargers.Ezi tshaja ezikhawulezayo zeDC ziyilelwe ngokukodwa izithuthi zikaTesla, ezi tshaja ezikhawulezayo zeDC zinokukhupha amandla amangalisayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-250kW.I-Tesla Supercharger isebenzisa isidibaniso esikhethekileyo esinokusetyenziswa kuphela zizithuthi zikaTesla ngaphandle kweadaptha.Ngothungelwano olubanzi kwihlabathi jikelele, i-Tesla Superchargers ibe nefuthe elikhulu ekukhuleni kunye nokwamkelwa kwee-EVs ngokunika amaxesha okutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuhamba umgama omde.

Uncedo lwezitishi zokutshaja ze-DC EV:

1. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza: Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-DC zibonelela ngamaxesha okutshaja akhawuleza kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neetshaja zeAlternating Current (AC), ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kubanini be-EV.

2. Uluhlu lokuhamba olwandisiweyo: Iishaja ezikhawulezayo ze-DC, ezifana neTesla Superchargers, zenza uhambo olude ngokubonelela ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, ukuvumela inkululeko enkulu kubaqhubi be-EV.

3. Ukusebenzisana: Ukubekwa emgangathweni kweCCS kuzo zonke ii-automakers ezahlukeneyo kunika lula, njengoko kuvumela iimodeli ezininzi ze-EV ukuba zibize kwiziseko zophuhliso ezifanayo zokutshaja.

4. Utyalo-mali kwikamva: Ukufakelwa nokwandiswa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-DC kubonisa ukuzibophelela kwikamva elizinzileyo, ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwee-EVs kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.